A Case of Successful Treatment of Left Ventricular Rupture after Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation
Case studies
Rustem Tuleutayev
Research Institute of Cardiology and Internal Diseases, Kazakhstan
Kuat Abzaliyev
Research Institute of Cardiology and Internal Diseases, Kazakhstan
Alexey Kolesnikov
Scientific Research Institute of Cardiology and Internal Diseases, Kazakhstan
Igor Kim
Research Institute of Cardiology and Internal Diseases, Kazakhstan
Symbat Abzaliyeva
Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan
https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1864-8750
Published 2024-12-04
https://doi.org/10.15388/Amed.2024.31.2.3
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Keywords

TAVI
transcatheter aortic valve implantation
aortic valve
prosthesis dislocation
left ventricular rupture

How to Cite

1.
Tuleutayev R, Abzaliyev K, Kolesnikov A, Kim I, Abzaliyeva S. A Case of Successful Treatment of Left Ventricular Rupture after Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation. AML [Internet]. 2024 Dec. 4 [cited 2025 Apr. 20];31(2):339–350. Available from: https://www.zurnalai.vu.lt/AML/article/view/35240

Abstract

Background: The article talks about a patient who had nonrheumatic disease of the aortic valve and had a left ventricular rupture during a transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) procedure. Methods: The discrepancy between the size of the prosthesis and the size of the native aortic valve (mismatch) led to the need to deploy a second prosthesis, which was dislocated into the left ventricular cavity and led to myocardial damage and the development of tamponade. Results: As a result of timely cardiac surgery and effective measures of the emergency support service, both prostheses were removed from the left ventricular cavity, the aortic valve was replaced with a “Medtronic Hankock No. 25” biological prosthesis, and the left ventricular myocardial rupture was sutured. Conclusions: In case of the development of such complications during the transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) procedure with asystole and cardiac tamponade, it was suggested to conduct cardioplegia (instead of chest compressions).

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